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Sep 04, 2020· It is estimated thatGhana'sgold miningsector contributed about 45% of total foreign exchange between 1986 and 1988 and injected over $300 million into theeconomy…
Get PriceJun 01, 2012· This has been the casein Ghana, where, asGarvin et al. (2009) explain, communities claim thatgold miningcompanies' efforts to facilitatelocaleconomic development have been woefully inadequate. But as the authors rightly point out, a lack of engagement and action by policymakers has led to companies playing the role of ‘surrogate ...
Mar 01, 2018·Andre and Gavinargued thatgold mining in Ghana helps the general economyat the national level, but at the local level, individual communities are faced with numerous social and environmental problems, including the destruction of farmland.42
Mar 01, 2014· Since 1992, theminerals sectorhas contributed to 40% ofGhana'stotal exports ( Tsikata, 1997 ), 95% of which isgold(Garvin et al.,2009). Responsible for 45% ofGhana'stotal foreign currency,gold miningis now the country's the largest foreign exchange earner.
May 10, 2019· They were vertically integrated foreignminingcorporations, disarticulated from thelocalandnationalCongoleseeconomyand dependent upon the foreign supply of goods, capital equipment and inputs. Yet while the Congo Wars triggered the complete collapse of officialgoldproduction in South Kivu, they also contained the seeds of its eventual ...
Third, the results of this study support arguments by other authors (see, e.g.,Garvin et al.,2009), according to whom locals are interested in the environmental consequences ofmining, but social and economic impacts may often take precedence. Indeed, throughout this research, environmental issues did not feature as high on the agenda of ...
The paper by Bebbingtonet al. makes similar arguments at a moregeneral level, emphasizing the extent to which the expansion of extractive industry reworks politics,economy, aspirations and imaginations in the societies in which it takes root. That paper also argues that institutional change in the sector is much more likely to emerge from ...
There are no systematic data on the concentration of pollutants in the vicinity ofminingsites, even though some case studies inminingareas report the presence of heavy metal pollutants and levels of particulate matter above international admissible levels. 18 The levels of concentration decay as distance tominingsites increases, probably due to air dispersion (Armahet al., 2010; Tetteh ...
According to Hilsonet al(2014), trade relations have resulted in presence of foreigner’s illegalgold mining in Ghana. Hilsonet al. (2014) add involvement has also led to an adverse effect on the environment. Illegal small scaleminingalso affects food and agricultural products (Essumanget al…
† Determined bynationallaw or regulation as hazardous and, as such, relevant to Article 3(d) of ILO C. 182. ‡ Child labor understood as the worst forms of child labor per se under Article 3(a)–(c) of ILO C. 182.. The majority of children subject to human trafficking withinGhanaare exploited for labor in cocoa, domestic work, commercial sexual exploitation,gold mining, and fishing.
This paper is one of three synthesis documents produced via an integrated assessment (IA) that aims to increase understanding of artisanal and small-scalegold mining(ASGM)in Ghana. Given the complexities surrounding ASGM, an integrated assessment (IA) framework was utilized to analyze socio-economic, health, and environmental data, and co-develop evidence-based responses with stakeholders.
Third, the results of this study support arguments by other authors (see, e.g.,Garvin et al.,2009), according to whom locals are interested in the environmental consequences ofmining, but social and economic impacts may often take precedence. Indeed, throughout this research, environmental issues did not feature as high on the agenda of ...
Goldhas been minedin Ghanafor over 1000 years and, as Bosman has discussed ,gold miningwas well-developed in theGoldCoast by the 16th century. Its production has increased 700% since 1980 and in 2012goldaccounted for 43% of the country’snationalexports [ 6 , 7 ].
Additionally, themining group goldmethod employs the idea of a facilitator who maintains order andhelpsin the management of emotions and potential conflicts within the group. Overall themining group goldmethod is an effective process as it deals with emotional intelligence.
According to Hilsonet al(2014), trade relations have resulted in presence of foreigner’s illegalgold mining in Ghana. Hilsonet al. (2014) add involvement has also led to an adverse effect on the environment. Illegal small scaleminingalso affects food and agricultural products (Essumanget al…
† Determined bynationallaw or regulation as hazardous and, as such, relevant to Article 3(d) of ILO C. 182. ‡ Child labor understood as the worst forms of child labor per se under Article 3(a)–(c) of ILO C. 182.. The majority of children subject to human trafficking withinGhanaare exploited for labor in cocoa, domestic work, commercial sexual exploitation,gold mining, and fishing.
The construction industryin Ghanais an important element of thenational economy. The government ofGhanaGrowth and Poverty Reduction Strategy report (2005) reported that the construction industry contributed 8.8% to GDP in 2003 and 2004, ranking third behind agriculture (35.99%) and government services (9.98%).
The industry’s main driving force is economic growth because sea is the main source of exportation and importation of goods and services across countries and continents (Nam Sunget al.,2009, pg2). Global shipping freight rates rose in 2013 to their highestlevelin more than 18 months.
Several factors presumably contribute to this controversial situation including limited connectivity (Chetkiewiczet al. 2006; Gilbert-Nortonet al.2009), lacking overlap between ranges of endangered species or habitats (Beresfordet al. 2011), and inadequate law enforcement and implementation of conservation measures (Blomet al. 2004).
May 09, 2018· In a strong defence of Critical Agrarian Studies, Bettina Engels and Kristina Diez write that the approach offers analytical potential for the investigation of further dimensions ofstructural transformation in the countrysidebeyond the agrarian sector. Critical Agrarian Studies enables us to put the analysis ofminingand related conflicts in a broader global historical context of commodity ...
May 01, 2008· Better knowledge of daily air pollution levels and the fact that those with heart disease are also at risk results in behavior modification by the public to reduce activity during pollution events (Bresnahanet al. 1997) and to advocate to reducelocalemissions (D6), thus resulting in reduced human exposure and mortality on high-pollutant days ...
Its Minerals andMiningRegulations of 2012 focused explicitly on employment and promotion of thelocalworkforce and procurement of locally produced inputs (Morriset al. 2011). Between2009and 2012, employment of Ghanaian nationals in theminingsector increased by 65 per cent (ECA 2013 ).
Lately, residents inminingcommunities and other parts ofGhanahave expressed outrage over the increased presence of Chineseminingcompanies that are buying up land with little regard for the socioeconomic and environmental and health repercussions on thelocalcommunities (Armahet al., 2013b). Artisanalgold mininghas come to stay, with ...
This paper reviews the concept of diversity across selected sub-Saharan Africa countries. It focuses on the impact of social relations that depict cultural and social identities of individuals within these African countries. This is with the aim to help corporations develop diversity management strategies for their workforce. Consequently, this narrative paper adopts a qualitative approach, a ...
Dec 11, 2013·In Ghana, studies on migration and livelihoods are mostly limited to migrants’ places of origin. This paper therefore assesseslivelihood status ofpermanent migrants resident in the Obuasi Municipality who hail from the northern parts ofGhana. The instrument used was a survey questionnaire and the respondents were both migrants and indigenes aged 18 years and above.
Apr 06, 2020· The literature on institutional uncertainty outlines potential causes and harmful effects on a theoreticallevelfor both international management (e.g. Phillipset al.2009) and sustainability in SCs (e.g. Sauer and Seuring 2019; Busseet al. 2016b), although empirical evidence on the process of institutionalisation in EMDEs is currently ...
Jan 20, 2011·Localand international regulations are necessary. The enabling environment perspective agrees to the necessity of the voluntary initiatives and regulations, but adds that they do not provide sufficient conditions for the fulfillment of CSR (Garvin et al.,2009). There is the need for governmental institutions, NGOs and civil societies to join ...
As the world's economies become more integrated and the globaleconomysubsequently grows, there is increasing concern regarding how such trends will affect the environment. In fact, the relationship between globalization and the environment has become quite contentious in policy circles. In part in response to these controversies, a burgeoning amount of academic attention has emerged that ...
Figure 4.1: Respondents Demographic Profile Table 4.1: Panners ProfileLevelof Education % Duration inGold mining% Nature of Engagement % No schooling 0 0 – 5 yrs 33 Full time 26 Primarylevel64 6 – 10 yrs 41 Part-time 51 35 Secondary 32 11 – 15 yrs 17 Seasonally 23 Tertiary 4 16 – 20 yrs 9 0 Occasionally The main drivers behind ...
Theminingand production of colored gemstones takes place in 47 countries (Boehm, 2014). Industry observers have noted that this sprawling and largely unregulated industry presents issues that are similar to other small-scale extractive industries: forced and child labor, other types of criminal activity, environmental damage, and health and safety concerns (Valerio, 2010; Cartier, 2010 ...
This affects the health of the workers as well as destroys the surrounding environment (Schuleret al, 2011). Molycorp. In 2002, Molycorp had a problem with its waste disposal at Mountain Pass, when a pipeline leading out to evaporation ponds in the desert burst, spilling radioactive and toxic waste onto the desert floor (Danelski,2009).
This chapter synthesizes findings from Bolivia,Ghana, Peru, and Zambia. It concludes that political settlements influence the relationships between resource-dependent economies and patterns of social inclusion. However, neither authoritarian, dominant leader forms of politics, nor competitive democratic politics has fostered significant economic diversification or reduced levels of resource ...
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